Press Releases
Chemical Genomics - CALBIOsummit 2002 April 21,22,23
(BW Healthwire)--April 18, 2002---Xencor's President and CEO, Dr. Bassil Dahiyat Chairs Panel at CALBIOsummit 2002
Monrovia, CA - April 18, 2002 - Xencor, a drug discovery company
focused on chemical genomics and protein optimization, today announced
that Bassil Dahiyat, Ph.D., President and CEO, will chair the "Chemical
Genomics-Linking Drug Activity with Protein Function" panel at the 10th
annual CALBIOsummit in San Diego, CA, April 22 from 1:45pm-3:15pm. The
panel will discuss the use of small molecule drugs as probes to find
new targets and to understand and predict compound effects in the body.
“Chemical genomics is a rapidly emerging drug discovery approach, as
understanding proteins and predicting the way in which they interact
with chemical compounds in the body is imperative to the advancement of
drug discovery,“ stated Dr. Dahiyat. “New technologies are driving the
field of chemical genomics, allowing scientists to analyze libraries of
expressed proteins on a genome-wide scale for protein-small molecule
and protein-protein interactions. Chemical genomics provides scientists
with the ability to validate gene functions and potential drug
candidates in one step, bridging the gap between genetic breakthroughs
and medical advances.“
In addition to Dr. Dahiyat, other panelists include John Kozarich,
Ph.D., President and CEO, ActivX and Les Browne, Ph.D., COO, Iconix
Pharmaceuticals.
Using its ProCode(tm) technology, Xencor can quickly analyze libraries
of expressed proteins from humans, animals, plants and microbes for
protein-small molecule and protein-protein interactions, critical in
assessing protein function. This proprietary technology uniquely
combines protein expression in a wide range of native cell types,
including human cells, with the ease of DNA detection to deliver
enormous improvements in speed and sensitivity over protein detection
methods such as mass spectrometry and 2-D gels.
ActivX Biosciences, Inc., is a pioneer in the field of activity-based
proteomics, the identification and analysis of active proteins. ActivX
technology includes novel chemistry integrated into a high-throughput
platform to rapidly interrogate the activities of proteins in all
ranges of abundance in any biological sample, a process it has termed
chemoproteomics. ActivX is using its technology and next generation
proteomics approach to bridge the gap generated by standard genomics
and proteomics techniques.
Iconix Pharmaceuticals develops integrated technologies that allow life
science researchers to discover drug candidates for novel therapeutic
targets and predict the potential efficacy, toxicity and other side
effects of drug candidates at the earliest stages of drug discovery.
Iconix also maintains internal drug discovery and development programs
based on novel targets resulting from genomic studies.
Xencor's ProCode(tm) Technology
ProCode(tm) is a
chemical genomics tool that enables the use of small molecule compounds
as the starting point for target identification and side effect
profiling. ProCode(tm) creates cDNA expression libraries of soluble
DNA-protein complexes, where each expressed protein is linked to its
corresponding cDNA. ProCode(tm) libraries can incorporate any cDNA
library and are rapidly created and screened in a pooled format. Thus,
by panning for protein binding to a compound of interest and amplifying
the tethered DNA, one can carry out repeated rounds of screening to
isolate genes encoding proteins that interact with compounds of
interest.
The direct linkage of expressed proteins (function) to DNA (genotype)
eliminates the need for laborious detection and purification
technologies such as mass spectrometry and 2-D gels. ProCode(tm)
technology provides the sensitivity of DNA amplification and detection,
a billion-fold improvement over existing methods and a feature that
greatly simplifies miniaturization and high throughput automation.
Xencor's Protein Design Automation(tm) Technology
Protein Design Automation uses three-dimensional structure information
to optimize protein sequences. A structural model of a protein is
computationally determined from public database information or created
by modeling from homologous proteins. A structural region for design is
selected based on the protein properties to be optimized. Because the
amino acid sequence of the protein is defined by the structures of the
amino acid side chains, the PDA(tm) technology is then used to
accurately model the atomic interactions among the side chains to
screen for the best sequence of amino acids for this protein structure.
The optimal sequence for the design region is determined, as well as
from thousands to millions of other nearly optimal sequences.
Highly efficient computational search methods allow the screening of
over 1080 sequences, exploiting protein diversity unreachable by
non-computational methods. Following this in silico pre-screen, the
predicted sequences are then experimentally tested in vitro, either
singly or as small libraries, for improved performance. By testing only
those sequences that are compatible with the protein structure, the PDA
technology eliminates deleterious changes that are created by directed
evolution, creating focused libraries that require far less effort and
cost to screen for optimized proteins.
Xencor, a privately held company, is focused on using its cutting edge
chemical genomics and protein optimization technologies to accelerate
the discovery of therapeutic proteins and novel compounds. With its
proprietary ProCode(tm) and Protein Design Automation(tm) (PDA(tm))
technologies, Xencor scientists can rapidly determine the interactions
and functions of a cell's entire protein complement, identify proteins
of interest, and then optimize key properties of these proteins to fit
commercial applications. The use of these technologies alone or in
combination will accelerate the compound identification and development
programs of Xencor's strategic partners in the pharmaceutical,
biotechnology, agricultural and chemical industries. Xencor is
headquartered in Monrovia, California.